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How to Read Backtested Returns Without Getting Carried Away

A plain-English note on CAGR, drawdowns, benchmark comparison, and the limits of historical simulations.

12 Aug 20266 min readBacktestingDrawdownsInvestor Education

Research note disclosure

This material is provided as educational information from Vriksha Research. It does not unlock or represent paid model portfolio access, and should be read with risks, assumptions, and applicable disclosures.

Start With The Job Of The Backtest

A backtest helps explain the behavior of a strategy rule set across past data. It can show whether returns came smoothly or in bursts, whether drawdowns were tolerable, and whether the strategy behaved differently from a benchmark.

The point is not to find the highest number on the page. The point is to understand the trade-off profile before deciding whether the research is worth deeper review.

Read CAGR With Drawdown

CAGR compresses a return path into one annualized number. That is useful, but incomplete. A strategy with a strong CAGR may still be difficult to hold if it has deep or frequent drawdowns.

Past or backtested performance does not guarantee future returns. Investors should read methodology, assumptions, risks, and disclosures before making any decision.

This research note is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not investment advice, a recommendation, or a solicitation. Market data, model outputs, and views may change. Please read all disclosures before making investment decisions.